Texas Premises Liability Lawyer

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Texas property owners must keep their premises reasonably safe, and injured people can seek compensation when they don't. The Texas Chongo Personal Injury Lawyers represent people hurt by dangerous conditions on someone else's property, from grocery store floors to apartment stairwells to industrial job sites. Texas premises liability law turns on what the owner knew, when the owner knew it, and whether a reasonable inspection would have found the hazard sooner.

Those questions decide most cases, and a property insurer has little reason to answer them in your favor. A Texas premises liability lawyer on our team can review the property, maintenance records, and timeline before the evidence disappears. Call (972) 529-3476 for a free case evaluation.

Why Choose The Texas Chongo Personal Injury Lawyers for a Texas Premises Liability Case?

Our qualifications in this area are documented rather than described in general terms:

  • Board certification in personal injury trial law from the Texas Board of Legal Specialization
  • More than 100 jury trials
  • Two Top Five Texas jury verdicts for premises and workplace accidents, in 2012 and 2017, as recognized by VerdictSearch Texas
  • A 4.9 out of 5.0 rating across 136 Google reviews
  • Recognition as the 2026 Best Texas Slip and Fall Lawyer
  • Representation in English and Spanish

We take premises cases on a contingency fee basis. Our office is in Irving, and we accept property injury cases from clients across Texas.

What You Have to Prove in a Texas Premises Liability Claim

A premises liability claim asks more of you than an ordinary negligence claim does. You have to show the owner or occupier knew about a dangerous condition or should have discovered it. Then you have to show the condition posed an unreasonable risk of harm, that the owner failed to use reasonable care to remove or warn about it, and that the failure caused your injuries.

Most disputes in these cases turn on the first element.

When a Property Owner Is Charged With Knowing About a Hazard

Texas courts draw a careful line around what an owner is treated as knowing. In CMH Homes, Inc. v. Daenen, the Texas Supreme Court addressed premises that wear out over time. An owner or occupier is not liable for deterioration of its premises unless it knew of the deterioration or would have discovered it by reasonable inspection.

Knowing that a set of steps will eventually wear out is not the same as knowing those steps are dangerous today. That general knowledge affects how often the owner should have inspected them.

Our team requests maintenance logs, inspection schedules, work orders, and prior complaints for exactly that reason.

Where a Property Owner's Duty Ends

A property owner's duty stops at the edge of what it controls. In HNMC, Inc. v. Chan, the Texas Supreme Court applied that limit to an injury on a public street beside the property. An owner has no duty to ensure the safety of a person who leaves the owner's property and is injured on an adjacent public roadway.

Control is the exception that matters. When an owner exercises actual control over part of adjoining land, premises duties can follow into that area. Because of that, we look closely at who maintained, marked, lit, and directed traffic across the ground where the injury happened.

Texas Laws That Decide Premises Liability Cases

Several Texas statutes reshape these claims well before a jury ever hears about a wet floor or a broken railing.

Injuries Caused by Defective Construction or Design (CPRC §§ 16.008 & 16.009) 

When a property injury stems from defective architectural design or structural construction, Texas enforces strict statutory time limits that run from the date of construction completion rather than the date of injury:

  • Architects and Engineers (CPRC § 16.008): Lawsuits against registered or licensed architects, engineers, interior designers, or landscape architects must be filed within 10 years of substantial completion of the improvement.
  • Contractors and Builders (CPRC § 16.009): Lawsuits against individuals who construct or repair real property improvements must be filed within 10 years of substantial completion.
  • Warranties & Presentment: Residential claims may be reduced to 6 years if the builder provided a qualifying written warranty. Presenting a formal written claim within the applicable period extends the filing deadline by two years.

Certificates of Merit (CPRC § 150.002) 

Claims against design professionals carry a second requirement. Under Section 150.002, the complaint must include an affidavit called a certificate of merit. It must come from a third-party professional who holds the same license as the defendant and practices in the same area, and failure to file it results in dismissal, possibly with prejudice.

Ranch, Trail Ride, and Livestock Show Injuries

Texas treats a whole category of property injuries differently from ordinary premises claims. Under Section 87.003, farm owners, lessees, farm animal professionals, and livestock show sponsors are generally not liable for injuries resulting from the inherent risks of farm animal activities.

Those inherent risks include an animal's unpredictable reaction to sound or sudden movement, surface and subsurface land conditions in equine activities, and collisions with another animal or an object. Section 87.005 requires a warning sign posted at the stable, corral, or arena, plus the same warning in every written contract with a participant.

The limitation is not absolute. Section 87.004 lists exceptions that can keep a claim alive:

  1. They provided faulty equipment or tack and knew or should have known it was unsafe;
  2. They failed to make reasonable efforts to evaluate the participant's ability to safely engage in the activity;
  3. They had actual knowledge of a dangerous, latent land condition and failed to post conspicuous warning signs;
  4. Their act or omission constituted willful or wanton disregard for safety; or
  5. They intentionally caused the injury or damage.

The third exception does the most work in our cases, because a hidden hazard the owner already knew about returns the claim to ordinary premises principles.

Premises Liability Cases We Handle Across Texas

Our personal injury attorneys manage complex property claims across Texas, including:

  • Slip, Trip, and Fall Incidents: Slippery floors, broken tile, uneven walkways, and unlit stairwells;
  • Negligent Security: Assaults, robberies, or violent crimes occurring at apartment complexes, hotels, parking garages, or commercial centers due to broken gates, missing locks, or insufficient security personnel;
  • Apartment and Rental Property Defects: Damaged balconies, rotted handrails, broken steps, and ignored tenant repair requests;
  • Retail and Grocery Store Hazards: Merchandise falling from overhead racks, liquid spills, and unstable display fixtures;
  • Industrial and Construction Job Site Injuries: Hazardous conditions on property managed by third-party general contractors;
  • Swimming Pool Accidental Drownings: Missing safety fencing, broken self-latching gates, and inadequate life-saving equipment at public or residential pools;
  • Dog Bites and Animal Attacks: Property hazards created by dangerous animals under the control of property owners;
  • Structural Collapses: Ceiling collapses, balcony failures, and fallen light fixtures;
  • Fire and Smoke Exposure: Missing smoke alarms, blocked fire exits, and malfunctioning fire suppression systems; and
  • Ranch and Livestock Events: Equine and trail ride injuries governed by Chapter 87 exceptions.

What to Do After an Injury on Someone Else's Property in Texas

Evidence in a premises case often disappears within days because the hazard gets cleaned up and the video gets overwritten. Taking a few steps early protects the claim:

  • Report the injury to the property owner, manager, or on-duty staff, and ask for a written incident report.
  • Photograph the hazard, the surrounding area, and the lighting before anyone repairs or removes anything.
  • Collect names and contact information for employees and witnesses who saw the condition.
  • Seek medical treatment promptly, and describe exactly how the injury happened.
  • Keep the shoes and clothing you were wearing that day.
  • Call us before giving a recorded statement to the property owner's insurer.

Our team can send a preservation letter for surveillance video, which many businesses overwrite on a short cycle.

Damages Available in a Texas Premises Liability Claim

Texas law separates the losses you can document from the harm that has no receipt. Both categories are recoverable when the evidence supports them.

Economic Damages

  • Emergency care, surgery, and hospital bills
  • Future medical costs and rehabilitation
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Home modifications and in-home care
  • Out-of-pocket expenses tied to the injury

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Physical impairment and disfigurement
  • Mental anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of consortium

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas Premises Liability Claims

Who is responsible when I am injured on someone else's property in Texas?

Responsibility follows control rather than the deed. An owner, property manager, tenant, business, maintenance contractor, or security company can be liable for the part of the premises it controlled. Our team often identifies more than one responsible party.

How long do I have to file a Texas premises liability claim?

Most injured people have 2 years from the date of injury under Section 16.003 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Claims against a governmental property owner carry much shorter notice deadlines, so those cases need attention right away.

Can I still recover if I was partly at fault?

Yes, in most situations. Under Section 33.001, you may not recover if your percentage of responsibility is greater than 50 percent. Below that line, your damages are reduced by your share of the fault.

What if the hazard came from how the building was designed or built years ago?

That claim may still be available. Sections 16.008 and 16.009 allow up to 10 years from substantial completion, though residential claims can be shorter and a certificate of merit is required against design professionals. These deadlines run independently of the 2-year injury deadline, so you must check both.

Does a posted warning sign prevent me from bringing a claim?

Not by itself. A sign matters most in farm animal and livestock activities, where Chapter 87 requires specific wording, and statutory exceptions still apply. In an ordinary premises case, a warning is one fact about reasonable care rather than a complete defense.

What does it cost to hire a Texas premises liability lawyer?

We handle premises cases on a contingency fee basis, so you pay attorney fees from a recovery under the signed agreement. Your case evaluation costs nothing, and we explain the fee terms in writing before you decide.

Contact a Texas Premises Liability Lawyer Today

Dangerous property conditions injure people across Texas every day, and the owners responsible for them rarely volunteer what their records show. The Texas Chongo Personal Injury Lawyers investigate the condition, the notice, and the chain of control, then present the claim to the insurer or a jury. David Sanchez, board-certified in personal injury trial law, leads that work.

Call a Texas premises liability lawyer at (972) 529-3476 for a free case evaluation, in English or Spanish. We accept premises liability cases throughout Texas on a contingency fee basis, with the fee terms set out in writing before you sign anything.


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